题目
648 单词替换
在英语中,我们有一个叫做 词根
(root) 的概念,可以词根后面添加其他一些词组成另一个较长的单词——我们称这个词为 继承词
(successor)。例如,词根an
,跟随着单词 other
(其他),可以形成新的单词 another
(另一个)。
现在,给定一个由许多词根组成的词典 dictionary
和一个用空格分隔单词形成的句子 sentence
。你需要将句子中的所有继承词用词根替换掉。如果继承词有许多可以形成它的词根,则用最短的词根替换它。
你需要输出替换之后的句子。
io
实例 1:
输入:dictionary = ["cat","bat","rat"], sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery"
输出:"the cat was rat by the bat"
示例 2:
输入:dictionary = ["a","b","c"], sentence = "aadsfasf absbs bbab cadsfafs"
输出:"a a b c"
hint
- 1 <= dictionary.length <= 1000
- 1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
- dictionary[i] 仅由小写字母组成。
- 1 <= sentence.length <= 10^6
- sentence 仅由小写字母和空格组成。
- sentence 中单词的总量在范围 [1, 1000] 内。
- sentence 中每个单词的长度在范围 [1, 1000] 内。
- sentence 中单词之间由一个空格隔开。
- sentence 没有前导或尾随空格。
code
/**
* @param {string[]} dictionary
* @param {string} sentence
* @return {string}
*/
// dictionary = ["cat","bat","rat"] sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery"
var replaceWords = function(dictionary, sentence) {
// 根据dictionary建立字典树
const tree=new Map();
for(const word of dictionary) {
let cur=tree
for(const letter of word){
if(!cur.has(letter)){
cur.set(letter,new Map())
}
cur=cur.get(letter)
}
cur.set('@',new Map())
}
const words=sentence.split(" ")
words.forEach((word,i)=>{
let cur=tree
let res_t=''
for(let letter of word){
// 词根已经到末尾了 结束循环
if(cur.has('@')){
break
}
if(cur.has(letter)){
// 继续匹配单词
res_t+=letter
cur=cur.get(letter)
} else {
// 走到这了说明没有词根匹配上
res_t=word
break
}
}
words[i]=res_t
})
return words.join(' ')
};
replaceWords(["cat","bat","rat"],"the cattle was rattled by the battery");
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